Grace upon grace: grace that saves and grace that sanctifies

Grace upon Grace: Understanding the Grace that Saves and the Grace that Sanctifies. God saves us and transforms us daily by His grace.

On the journey of faith, many of us have at some point faced the question: “Does God’s grace really cover everything?” Or perhaps you feel frustrated by the persistence of certain weaknesses, even after years of walking the Christian path.

Perhaps pride still whispers in your ears, or envy tries to take root in your heart, or a lack of discipline hinders your search for a greater purpose. Deep down, we all want to live a life that truly honors God, a life of meaning and fullness.

The good news is that the biblical perspective offers us more than just a starting point; it reveals a path of continuous growth and transformation, all sustained by inexhaustible divine grace.


The Spiritual Battle and the Promise of God’s Grace

The Christian life is not a sprint, but a marathon of faith and dependence. Understanding the depth of God ‘s grace is what allows us not only to begin this journey, but also to persevere and grow through the challenges.

The Bible teaches us that grace is not a static concept, but a dynamic and multifaceted manifestation of divine love, acting at different stages of our faith experience.

The Biblical Diagnosis: Our Inability Without God

Before we can appreciate the extent of grace, we need to understand our original condition. God’s Word is clear: “all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23).

Since the Fall, humanity has lived under the shadow of sin, which is not just a set of wrong actions, but an intrinsic condition that separates us from our Creator.

We are, by nature, selfish, proud and inclined to disobedience.

No good work, no human effort, no matter how noble, can remove this barrier or make us worthy before a perfectly holy God.

This is our deepest weakness: our total inability to save ourselves or become righteous on our own.

It’s an uncomfortable truth, but a liberating one, because it leads us to the only place where hope can be found: outside of ourselves, in God.

Grace upon Grace Grace that Saves and that Sanctifies
Illustration of a child praying on his knees.

The Solution in the Gospel: The Grace that Justifies

It is at this point of complete vulnerability that the light of the Gospel shines brightly. The solution to our sinful condition did not come from us, but from a love that transcends all understanding:

“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.”

John 3:16

This is justifying grace, the grace that saves. It is God’s sovereign act by which he declares the sinner righteous, not on the basis of any merit of our own, but solely on the basis of the perfect work of Jesus Christ on the cross.

When we put our faith in Jesus, our sins are forgiven, we are reconciled with God and we receive a new identity: that of beloved children, justified, co-heirs with Christ.

It’s a glorious exchange: He took our sin, and we received His righteousness.

Think about it for a moment: you, with all your faults and imperfections, are declared righteous by God. That’s not something you earn; it’s a gift.

It is the certainty that in God’s eyes, because of Jesus, you are no longer condemned, but accepted. It is the unshakeable foundation of our faith, the starting point for our entire spiritual journey.

Coptic icon of Jesus Christ feeding a crowd (Eastern Orthodox Catholic Church)
Coptic icon of Jesus Christ feeding a crowd

Sanctifying Grace: God’s Power for Daily Transformation

After justification, the Christian journey does not end, it only begins.

If justifying grace takes us out of condemnation, sanctifying grace takes us out of the slavery of sin into the freedom of a life that reflects the character of Christ.

Many Christians, however, live as if the only grace that exists is the one that saved.

They don’t understand that God doesn’t save us to leave us stagnant, but to continually transform us.

Illustration depicting the creation of the world according to Genesis
Illustration depicting the creation of the world according to Genesis

Beyond Salvation: Growing in Character and Purpose

Sanctification is the continuous process by which the Holy Spirit works in us, shaping us into the image of Jesus.

It is God’s grace at work, enabling us, day by day, to grow in virtues such as love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control – the fruit of the Spirit described in Galatians 5:22-23.

Have you ever wondered why certain struggles never seem to go away? Why pride still manifests itself in your heart, or envy stubbornly overshadows your gratitude? This is where sanctifying grace comes in.

It does not cancel out our responsibility, but enables us to respond to God with faith and obedience.

We are not transformed by our own willpower, but by the power of the Holy Spirit who dwells in us.

Sanctifying grace gives us the desire and ability to say “no” to sin and “yes” to justice.

It helps us to find purpose, not just in great callings, but in being faithful to the small tasks of everyday life.

Illustration of Jesus Christ healing a leprous man
Illustration of Jesus Christ healing a leprous man

It allows us to see every struggle as an opportunity to depend more on God, every weakness as a reminder that His strength is made perfect in our limitations (2 Corinthians 12:9).

But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness. Therefore, I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me.

2 Corinthians 12:9 (NIV)

How God’s Grace Transforms Us: Practical Steps to Sanctification

Understanding sanctifying grace is what drives us to a life of growth. It is not a license to sin, but an invitation to holiness. So how can we cooperate with God’s grace in this process of transformation?

1. Recognize Your Daily Dependency

Sanctification is not a do-it-yourself project. It is a divine work. Are you still tempted to solve your problems and change your habits by your own willpower?

Remember: just as you couldn’t save yourself, you can’t sanctify yourself either. Every day, surrender to God, recognizing your dependence on the Holy Spirit to enable you to live a life that pleases him. Start your day with this prayer of dependence.

2. Immerse yourself in the Word and Prayer

The Word of God is living and effective, and prayer is our direct line to the Father.

Have you spent time listening to God’s voice in His Word and talking to Him in prayer? It is through these means that sanctifying grace works.

The Bible reveals God’s will to us, corrects our mistakes and equips us for every good work (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

Prayer connects us to divine power, strengthens our faith and aligns us with God’s purposes. Don’t underestimate the power of these disciplines.

Teenager praying (What it means to be saved by faith)
Illustration of a teenager praying (What it means to be saved by faith)

3. Cultivate Christian Communion

No one grows alone. God’s grace often reaches us through the body of Christ – the Church. Have you been involved in a community where you can be loved, exhorted and encouraged?

Fellowship with other believers is a vital space for sanctification, where we share burdens, pray for one another and are mutually edified.

Vulnerability and accountability within a small group, for example, can be powerful tools to reveal and combat the strongholds of sin in your life.

4. Practice Obedience By Faith, Not By Merit

Grace does not eliminate the need for obedience; it makes it possible.

Our obedience is not an attempt to win God’s favor, but a loving response to the grace we have already received.

When you face a temptation or a challenge to live righteously, do you trust that God’s grace is enough to give you the strength to obey?

With every step of obedience, however small, you are cooperating with the sanctifying work of the Holy Spirit.

It’s an act of faith that activates more grace in your life.

Identity in Christ 3 Truths that Change How You See Yourself (Man reading the Bible)
Illustration of a man reading the Bible.

5. Embrace the Process and Patience

Sanctification is a journey, not a single event. There will be days of victory and days of struggle. There will be times when you feel discouraged. In those moments, remember that God is patient with you and that He Himself is the Author and Finisher of your faith.

Do you allow yourself to be kind to yourself as you seek to grow, or do you condemn yourself for every failure? Trust that He who began the good work in you will complete it (Philippians 1:6). Sanctifying grace is for life.


Conclusion: Grace upon grace

To understand the difference between grace that saves and grace that sanctifies is to embrace the fullness of God’s provision for our lives. The grace of God that rescued us from spiritual death is the same grace that sustains us, empowers us and transforms us day by day.

It’s not an invitation to passivity, but a call to active dependence on a God who wants to see us flourish.

May you be encouraged today to rest in the truth that your salvation is secure in Christ and that, at the same time, He is actively working in you to mold you into His image. Change is a process, often slow and challenging, but our God is faithful.

He is the God of “grace upon grace”, always willing to give us what we need for every stage of our journey. Go forward with hope and confidence, knowing that God’s work in your life is continuous, perfect and driven by unwavering love.

Débora da Teológico
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